Apple

Best local LLMs for the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB

16 GB unified memory · 100 GB/s · ~12 GB usable. The most common Mac. Comfortable with 8–14B models at Q4.

Try it with your context & use case

Preset to the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB. Change the context length or filter by use case.

15 models run well and 1 run tight on Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB (any context — just fitting the weights) — 12 GB usable (≈72% of unified memory).

Sort:
ModelSizeFitBest quantNeedsMemorySpeed
Qwen3 14B14.8BRuns wellQ5_K_M11 GB
~6.9 tok/s
Qwen2.5 14B14.8BRuns wellQ5_K_M11 GB
~6.9 tok/s
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B14.8BRuns wellQ5_K_M11 GB
~6.9 tok/s
Phi-4 14B14.7BRuns wellQ5_K_M11 GB
~6.9 tok/s
Mistral Nemo 12B12.2BRuns wellQ6_K10 GB
~7.2 tok/s
Gemma 3 12B12.2BRuns wellQ6_K10 GB
~7.2 tok/s
Gemma 2 9B9.2BRuns wellQ8_010 GB
~7.3 tok/s
Qwen3 8B8.2BRuns wellQ8_09.2 GB
~8.3 tok/s
Llama 3.1 8B8.0BRuns wellQ8_09.0 GB
~8.4 tok/s
Qwen2.5-Coder 7B7.6BRuns wellQ8_08.6 GB
~8.9 tok/s
Mistral 7B v0.37.3BRuns wellQ8_08.2 GB
~9.3 tok/s
Gemma 3 4B4.3BRuns wellFP169.1 GB
~8.4 tok/s
Qwen3 4B4BRuns wellFP168.5 GB
~9.0 tok/s
Llama 3.2 3B3.2BRuns wellFP167.0 GB
~11 tok/s
Llama 3.2 1B1.2BRuns wellFP163.2 GB
~29 tok/s
Mistral Small 3 24B23.6BRuns (tight)Q2_K10 GB
~7.3 tok/s
DeepSeek-R1 671B-A37B (MoE)MoE671BWon't fit—273 GB
—
Qwen3 235B-A22B (MoE)MoE235BWon't fit—96 GB
—
Llama 4 Scout (MoE)MoE109BWon't fit—45 GB
—
Qwen2.5 72B72.7BWon't fit—30 GB
—
Llama 3.3 70B70.6BWon't fit—29 GB
—
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Llama 70B70.6BWon't fit—29 GB
—
Mixtral 8x7B (MoE)MoE46.7BWon't fit—20 GB
—
Qwen3 32B32.8BWon't fit—14 GB
—
Qwen2.5 32B32.8BWon't fit—14 GB
—
Qwen2.5-Coder 32B32.8BWon't fit—14 GB
—
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 32B32.8BWon't fit—14 GB
—
Qwen3 30B-A3B (MoE)MoE30.5BWon't fit—13 GB
—
Gemma 3 27B27.4BWon't fit—12 GB
—
Gemma 2 27B27.2BWon't fit—12 GB
—

Estimates, computed in your browser — VRAM, quantisation and speed vary with your runtime and settings. How we estimate →

Top picks for the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB

Best for general chat & assistance

Qwen3 14B

14.8B · Q4 · ~8.1 tok/s

Best for coding

Qwen3 14B

14.8B · Q4 · ~8.1 tok/s

Best for reasoning & math

Qwen3 14B

14.8B · Q4 · ~8.1 tok/s

Best for writing

Qwen2.5 14B

14.8B · Q4 · ~8.1 tok/s

Best for vision (image input)

Gemma 3 12B

12.2B · Q4 · ~9.8 tok/s

Best for low-end & edge hardware

Gemma 3 4B

4.3B · FP16 · ~8.4 tok/s

Best for tool use & agents

Qwen3 14B

14.8B · Q4 · ~8.1 tok/s

Every model on the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB

ModelSizeFitBest quantNeedsSpeed
Qwen3 14B 14.8B Runs well Q4 11 GB ~8.1 tok/s
Qwen2.5 14B 14.8B Runs well Q4 11 GB ~8.1 tok/s
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B 14.8B Runs well Q4 11 GB ~8.1 tok/s
Phi-4 14B 14.7B Runs well Q4 11 GB ~8.1 tok/s
Mistral Nemo 12B 12.2B Runs well Q5 10 GB ~8.3 tok/s
Gemma 3 12B 12.2B Runs well Q4 11 GB ~9.8 tok/s
Gemma 2 9B 9.2B Runs well Q6 11 GB ~9.5 tok/s
Qwen3 8B 8.2B Runs well Q8 10 GB ~8.3 tok/s
Llama 3.1 8B 8.0B Runs well Q8 10 GB ~8.4 tok/s
Qwen2.5-Coder 7B 7.6B Runs well Q8 9.0 GB ~8.9 tok/s
Mistral 7B v0.3 7.3B Runs well Q8 9.2 GB ~9.3 tok/s
Gemma 3 4B 4.3B Runs well FP16 10 GB ~8.4 tok/s
Qwen3 4B 4B Runs well FP16 9.6 GB ~9.0 tok/s
Llama 3.2 3B 3.2B Runs well FP16 7.8 GB ~11 tok/s
Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Runs well FP16 3.4 GB ~29 tok/s
DeepSeek-R1 671B-A37B (MoE)MoE 671B Won't fit — 303 GB —
Qwen3 235B-A22B (MoE)MoE 235B Won't fit — 98 GB —
Llama 4 Scout (MoE)MoE 109B Won't fit — 46 GB —
Qwen2.5 72B 72.7B Won't fit — 33 GB —
Llama 3.3 70B 70.6B Won't fit — 32 GB —
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Llama 70B 70.6B Won't fit — 32 GB —
Mixtral 8x7B (MoE)MoE 46.7B Won't fit — 21 GB —
Qwen3 32B 32.8B Won't fit — 16 GB —
Qwen2.5 32B 32.8B Won't fit — 16 GB —
Qwen2.5-Coder 32B 32.8B Won't fit — 16 GB —
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 32B 32.8B Won't fit — 16 GB —
Qwen3 30B-A3B (MoE)MoE 30.5B Won't fit — 14 GB —
Gemma 3 27B 27.4B Won't fit — 16 GB —
Gemma 2 27B 27.2B Won't fit — 15 GB —
Mistral Small 3 24B 23.6B Won't fit — 12 GB —

Similar hardware

FAQ

What is the best LLM for the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB?

For general use, Qwen3 14B is the strongest model that runs well on the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB. See the picks-by-use-case below for coding, reasoning and more.

How much can the Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB run?

The Mac · M1/M2/M3 (base), 16 GB has 16 GB of unified memory, of which about 12 GB is usable for a model. That runs 15 of our tracked models well.

Estimates at 8K context — see how we compute these.